Information Processing and Management: an International Journal
International Journal of Man-Machine Studies
Principles, procedures and rules in an expert system for information retrieval
Information Processing and Management: an International Journal
A thesaurus for end-user indexing and retrieval
Information Processing and Management: an International Journal
Information retrieval by constrained spreading activation in semantic networks
Information Processing and Management: an International Journal - Artificial Intelligence and Information Retrieval
The vocabulary problem in human-system communication
Communications of the ACM
ICIS '89 Proceedings of the tenth international conference on Information Systems
Performance ≠ behavior: a study in the fragility of expertise
ICIS '89 Proceedings of the tenth international conference on Information Systems
A knowledge-based approach to the design of document-based retrieval systems
COCS '90 Proceedings of the ACM SIGOIS and IEEE CS TC-OA conference on Office information systems
Optimization criteria for checkpoint placement
Communications of the ACM
Analysis of multiple query reformulations on the web: the interactive information retrieval context
Information Processing and Management: an International Journal
A concept-based approach to retrieval from an electronic industrial directory
International Journal of Electronic Commerce - Special section: Diversity in electronic commerce research
Analysis of multiple query reformulations on the web: The interactive information retrieval context
Information Processing and Management: an International Journal
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This article reports findings of empirical research that investigated information searchers' online query refinement process. Prior studies have recognized the information specialists' role in helping searchers articulate and refine queries. Using a semantic network and a Problem Behavior Graph to represent the online search process, our study revealed that searchers also refined their own queries in an online task environment. The information retrieval system played a passive role in assisting online query refinement, which was, however, or that confirmed Taylor's four-level query formulation model. Based on our empirical findings, we proposed using a process model to facilitate and improve query refinement in an online environment. We believe incorporating this model into retrieval systems can result in the design of more “intelligent” and useful information retrieval systems.