Approximating Aggregation Queries in Peer-to-Peer Networks

  • Authors:
  • Benjamin Arai;Gautam Das;Dimitrios Gunopulos;Vana Kalogeraki

  • Affiliations:
  • UC Riverside;UT Arlington;UC Riverside;UC Riverside

  • Venue:
  • ICDE '06 Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Data Engineering
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

Peer-to-peer databases are becoming prevalent on the Internet for distribution and sharing of documents, applications, and other digital media. The problem of answering large scale, ad-hoc analysis queries ― e.g., aggregation queries ― on these databases poses unique challenges. Exact solutions can be time consuming and difficult to implement given the distributed and dynamic nature of peer-to-peer databases. In this paper we present novel sampling-based techniques for approximate answering of ad-hoc aggregation queries in such databases. Computing a high-quality random sample of the database efficiently in the P2P environment is complicated due to several factors ― the data is distributed (usually in uneven quantities) across many peers, within each peer the data is often highly correlated, and moreover, even collecting a random sample of the peers is difficult to accomplish. To counter these problems, we have developed an adaptive two-phase sampling approach, based on random walks of the P2P graph as well as block-level sampling techniques. We present extensive experimental evaluations to demonstrate the feasibility of our proposed solutio