A class of perfectly contractile graphs

  • Authors:
  • Frédéric Maffray;Nicolas Trotignon

  • Affiliations:
  • C.N.R.S., Laboratoire Leibniz-IMAG, Grenoble Cedex, France;Laboratoire Leibniz-IMAG, Grenoble Cedex, France

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series B
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

We consider the class A of graphs that contain no odd hole, no antihole, and no "prism" (a graph consisting of two disjoint triangles with three disjoint paths between them). We prove that every graph G ∈ A different from a clique has an "even pair" (two vertices that are not joined by a chordless path of odd length), as conjectured by Everett and Reed ["Even pairs", in: J.L. Ramírez-Alfonsín, B.A. Reed (eds.), Perfect Graphs, Wiley Interscience, New York, 2001]. Our proof is a polynomial-time algorithm that produces an even pair with the additional property that the contraction of this pair yields a graph in A. This entails a polynomial-time algorithm, based on successively contracting even pairs, to color optimally every graph in A. This generalizes several results concerning some classical families of perfect graphs.