A Tutte decomposition for matrices and bimatroids

  • Authors:
  • Joseph P. S. Kung

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, University of North Texas, Denton, TX

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series B
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

We develop a Tutte decomposition theory for matrices and their combinatorial abstractions, bimatroids. As in the graph or matroid case, this theory is based on a deletion-contraction decomposition. The contribution from the deletion, derived by an inclusion-exclusion argument, consists of three terms. With one more term contributed from the contraction, the decomposition has four terms in general. There are universal decomposition invariants, one of them being a corank-nullity polynomial. Under a simple change of variables, the corank-nullity polynomial equals a weighted characteristic polynomial. This gives an analog of an identity of Tutte. Applications to counting and critical problems on matrices and graphs are given.