Additive sparse spanners for graphs with bounded length of largest induced cycle

  • Authors:
  • Victor D. Chepoi;Feodor F. Dragan;Chenyu Yan

  • Affiliations:
  • Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale, Université Aix-Marseille II, France;Department of Computer Science, Kent State University, Kent, OH;Department of Computer Science, Kent State University, Kent, OH

  • Venue:
  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

In this paper, we show that every chordal graph with n vertices and m edges admits an additive 4-spanner with at most 2n - 2 edges and an additive 3-spanner with at most O(n log n) edges. This significantly improves results of Peleg and Schäffer from [Graph Spanners, J. Graph Theory 13 (1989) 99-116]. Our spanners are additive and easier to construct. An additive 4-spanner can be constructed in linear time while an additive 3-spanner is constructable in O(m log n) time. Furthermore, our method can be extended to graphs with largest induced cycles of length k. Any such graph admits an additive (k + 1)-spanner with at most 2n - 2 edges which is constructable in O(nk + m) time.