Exploratory learning structures in artificial cognitive systems
Image and Vision Computing
Problem solving through imitation
Image and Vision Computing
Comparison of local image descriptors for full 6 degree-of-freedom pose estimation
ICRA'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Robotics and Automation
International Journal of Business Intelligence and Data Mining
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In this paper we make use of the idea that a robot can autonomously discover objects and learn their appearances by poking and prodding at interesting parts of a scene. In order to make the resultant object recognition ability more robust, and discriminative, we replace earlier used colour histogram features with an invariant texture-patch method. The texture patches are extracted in a similarity invariant frame which is constructed from short colour contour segments. We demonstrate the robustness of our invariant frames with a repeatability test under general homography transformations of a planar scene. Through the repeatability test, we find that defining the frame using using ellipse segments instead of lines where this is appropriate improves repeatability. We also apply the developed features to autonomous learning of object appearances, and show how the learned objects can be recognised under out-of-plane rotation and scale changes.