On lie algebras, submanifolds and structured matrices

  • Authors:
  • Kenneth R. Driessel

  • Affiliations:
  • Mathematics Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado

  • Venue:
  • Contemporary mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

I show that manifolds arise naturally when we consider structured eigen-problems for symmetric matrices. In particular, I show that the space of symmetric matrices is naturally partitioned into a collection S of connected submanifolds with the following property: For every symmetric matrix A, the submanifold in S containing A consists of matrices which have the same eigenvalues as A and the same staircase structure as A. I also show that the space of symmetric matrices is naturally partitioned into a collection T of connected submanifolds with the following property: For every symmetric matrix A, the submanifold in T containing A consists of matrices which have the same eigenvalues as A and the same displacement inertia as A. I obtain these results by considering appropriate Lie algebras of vector fields on the space of symmetric matrices.