Implicit complexity over an arbitrary structure: quantifier alternations

  • Authors:
  • Olivier Bournez;Felipe Cucker;Paulin Jacobé de Naurois;Jean-Yves Marion

  • Affiliations:
  • LORIA, Villers-lès-Nancy Cedex, Nancy, France;Department of Mathematics, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong;LORIA, Villers-lès-Nancy Cedex, Nancy, France;LORIA, Villers-lès-Nancy Cedex, Nancy, France

  • Venue:
  • Information and Computation
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

We provide machine-independent characterizations of some complexity classes, over an arbitrary structure, in the model of computation proposed by L. Blum, M. Shub and S. Smale. We show that the levels of the polynomial hierarchy correspond to safe recursion with predicative minimization and the levels of the digital polynomial hierarchy to safe recursion with digital predicative minimization. Also, we show that polynomial alternating time corresponds to safe recursion with predicative substitutions and that digital polynomial alternating time corresponds to sate recursion with digital predicative substitutions.