An HMM-Based Approach for Off-Line Unconstrained Handwritten Word Modeling and Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Optical Character Recognition for Cursive Handwriting
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Automatic Recognition of Handwritten Numerical Strings: A Recognition and Verification Strategy
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Segmentation-based recognition of handwritten touching pairs of digits using structural features
Pattern Recognition Letters
Touching numeral segmentation using water reservoir concept
Pattern Recognition Letters
A Full English Sentence Database for Off-Line Handwriting Recognition
ICDAR '99 Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Hidden Markov Model Length Optimization for Handwriting Recognition Systems
IWFHR '02 Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (IWFHR'02)
ICDAR '01 Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
A Two-Stage HMM-Based System for Recognizing Handwritten Numeral Strings
ICDAR '01 Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Large vocabulary off-line handwritten word recognition
Large vocabulary off-line handwritten word recognition
The Recognition of Handwritten Digit Strings of Unknown Length Using Hidden Markov Models
ICPR '98 Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Pattern Recognition-Volume 2 - Volume 2
Modeling and recognition of cursive words with hidden Markov models
Pattern Recognition
Off-line cursive script recognition: current advances, comparisons and remaining problems
Artificial Intelligence Review
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This paper describes an implicit segmentation-based method for recognition of strings of characters (words or numerals). In a two-stage HMM-based method, an implicit segmentation is applied to segment either words or numeral strings, and in the verification stage, foreground and background features are combined to compensate the loss in terms of recognition rate when segmentation and recognition are performed in the same process. A rigorous experimental protocol shows the performance of the proposed method for isolated characters, numeral strings, and words.