Refining the test phase of usability evaluation: how many subjects is enough?
Human Factors - Special issue: measurement in human factors
A mathematical model of the finding of usability problems
CHI '93 Proceedings of the INTERACT '93 and CHI '93 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Agile modeling: effective practices for extreme programming and the unified process
Agile modeling: effective practices for extreme programming and the unified process
Demonstration of an MPEG-7 multimedia data cartridge
Proceedings of the tenth ACM international conference on Multimedia
MPEG-7 metadata authoring tool
Proceedings of the tenth ACM international conference on Multimedia
Annotations as multiple perspectives of video content
Proceedings of the tenth ACM international conference on Multimedia
IFINDER: an MPEG-7-based retrieval system for distributed multimedia content
Proceedings of the tenth ACM international conference on Multimedia
An XQuery engine for digital library systems
Proceedings of the 3rd ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries
Modelling and filtering of MPEG-7-compliant meta-data for digital video
Proceedings of the 2004 ACM symposium on Applied computing
Multimedia modeling using MPEG-7 for authoring multimedia integration
MIR '03 Proceedings of the 5th ACM SIGMM international workshop on Multimedia information retrieval
CGI '04 Proceedings of the Computer Graphics International
Interactive multimedia annotations: enriching and extending content
Proceedings of the 2004 ACM symposium on Document engineering
The Delphi method as a research tool: an example, design considerations and applications
Information and Management
The Life Cycle of Multimedia Metadata
IEEE MultiMedia
Journal of Systems and Software - Special issue: Software engineering education and training
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MPEG-7 has become a key standard to multimedia research in searching, filtering and retrieval. Understanding experiences of users when using MPEG-7-based tools is necessary if we are to improve how MPEG-7 metadata is applied in practice. COSMOS-7 enables structured modeling and filtering of MPEG-7-compliant metadata for digital video. We describe two COSMOS-7 front end systems: COSMOSIS, for modeling digital video metadata, and the Filtering Manager, for filtering digital video metadata. We then present an empirical evaluation of these front end systems undertaken with a sample set of end users from a London, UK, theater company. Our results reveal that end users progress through a number of key stages when modeling and filtering video content.