Genetic programming: profiling reasonable parameter value windows with varying problem difficulty
International Journal of Innovative Computing and Applications
A survey and taxonomy of performance improvement of canonical genetic programming
Knowledge and Information Systems
Computers and Operations Research
Transactions on Computational Collective Intelligence IX
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The population size in evolutionary computation is a significant parameter affecting computational effort and the ability to successfully evolve solutions. We find that population size sensitivity - how much a genetic program's efficiency varies with population size - is correlated with problem complexity. An analysis of population sizes was conducted using a unimodal, bimodal and a multi-modal problem with varying levels of difficulty. Specifically we show that a unimodal and bimodal and multimodal problems exhibit an increased sensitivity to population size with increasing levels of difficulty. We demonstrate that as problem complexity increases, determination of the optimal population size becomes more difficult. Conversely, the less complex a problem is the more sensitive the genetic program's efficiency is to population size.