Power-aware routing in mobile ad hoc networks
MobiCom '98 Proceedings of the 4th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Directed diffusion: a scalable and robust communication paradigm for sensor networks
MobiCom '00 Proceedings of the 6th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
ON ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND NETWORK CONNECTIVITY OF MOBILE AD HOC NETWORKS
ICDCS '03 Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems
Maximum lifetime routing in wireless sensor networks
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Direct-sequence code division multiple access for ultra-wide bandwidth impulse radio
MILCOM'03 Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE conference on Military communications - Volume II
Maximum battery life routing to support ubiquitous mobile computing in wireless ad hoc networks
IEEE Communications Magazine
Information efficiency of multihop packet radio networks with channel-adaptive routing
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
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Wireless sensor networks are energy constrained since sensors operate with limited battery capacity. Thus, energy consumption is one of the most critical issues in the design of routing protocols. In addition, the link quality needs to be taken into account in the route decision for a wireless multihop network in order to efficiently exploit the inherent spatial diversity. In this paper we consider energy-aware and link-adaptive routing strategies for UWB (Ultra Wide Band) sensor networks. We utilize the ranging capabilities offered by UWB and employ adaptive modulation to take advantage of favorable link conditions. Different routing metrics are proposed based on the availability of sensor node's location, link quality and next hop battery capacity information. These routing metrics integrate the measure of next hop remaining battery capacity with the throughput performance measures, Maximum Forward Progress (MFP) or Maximum Information Progress (MIP). The effectiveness of these metrics is evaluated in different simulation scenarios in terms of network throughput and lifetime for both random and grid sensor network topologies.