Unachievability of network coding capacity

  • Authors:
  • Randall Dougherty;Chris Freiling;Kenneth Zeger

  • Affiliations:
  • Center for Communications Research, San Diego, CA;Department of Mathematics, California State University, San Bernardino, CA;Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA

  • Venue:
  • IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON) - Special issue on networking and information theory
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

The coding capacity of a network is the supremum of ratios k/n for which there exists a fractional (k, n) coding solution, where k is the source message dimension and n is the maximum edge dimension. The coding capacity is referred to as routing capacity in the case when only routing is allowed. A network is said to achieve its capacity if there is some fractional (k, n) solution for which k/n equals the capacity. The routing capacity is known to be achievable for arbitrary networks.We give an example of a network whose coding capacity (which is 1) cannot be achieved by a network code. We do this by constructing two networks, one of which is solvable if and only if the alphabet size is odd, and the other of which is solvable if and only if the alphabet size is a power of 2. No linearity assumptions are made.