A sufficient condition for a family of graphs being determined by their generalized spectra

  • Authors:
  • Wei Wang;Cheng-xian Xu

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics of Faculty of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, PR China;Department of Mathematics of Faculty of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, PR China

  • Venue:
  • European Journal of Combinatorics
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

A graph G is said to be determined by its spectrum (DS for short), if any graph having the same spectrum as G is necessarily isomorphic to G. One important topic in the theory of graph spectra is how to determine whether a graph is DS or not. The previous techniques used to prove a graph to be DS heavily rely on some special properties of the spectrum of the given graph. They cannot be applied to general graphs. In this paper, we propose a new method for determining whether a family of graphs (which have no special properties) are DS with respect to their generalized spectra. The method is obtained by employing some arithmetic properties of a certain matrix associated with a graph. Numerical examples are further given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.