Single-pass online learning: performance, voting schemes and online feature selection

  • Authors:
  • Vitor R. Carvalho;William W. Cohen

  • Affiliations:
  • Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA;Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

To learn concepts over massive data streams, it is essential to design inference and learning methods that operate in real time with limited memory. Online learning methods such as perceptron or Winnow are naturally suited to stream processing; however, in practice multiple passes over the same training data are required to achieve accuracy comparable to state-of-the-art batch learners. In the current work we address the problem of training an on-line learner with a single passover the data. We evaluate several existing methods, and also propose a new modification of Margin Balanced Winnow, which has performance comparable to linear SVM. We also explore the effect of averaging, a.k.a. voting, on online learning. Finally, we describe how the new Modified Margin Balanced Winnow algorithm can be naturally adapted to perform feature selection. This scheme performs comparably to widely-used batch feature selection methods like information gain or Chi-square, with the advantage of being able to select features on-the-fly. Taken together, these techniques allow single-pass online learning to be competitive with batch techniques, and still maintain the advantages of on-line learning.