A CoMFA study of COX-2 inhibitors with receptor based alignment

  • Authors:
  • Prasanna A. Datar;Evans C. Coutinho

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Bombay College of Pharmacy, Kalina, Mumbai, India;Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Bombay College of Pharmacy, Kalina, Mumbai, India

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Molecular Graphics
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

A diverse set of 53 cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors which were aligned in two different ways were subjected to CoMFA analysis. The first method of alignment of the molecules was based on the binding information sourced from the crystallographic study, from which CoMFA Model 1 was derived. The second mode of alignment was generated by docking the inhibitors in the binding pocket using the DOCK and AFFINITY suite of programs; this gave a second model. The CoMFA Model 2 was slightly better than Model 1 in terms of the statistical parameters r2 and q2. The two models could predict very well the activity of a test set of diverse molecules, with a predictive r2 of 0.593 and 0.768, respectively. Besides the QSAR results, the docking studies give a deep insight into the H-bonding interactions between the inhibitors and residues in the active site of the enzyme, which can be exploited in designing better inhibitors. Useful ideas on activity improvement could be gleaned from these models.