Gibbs Phenomena

  • Authors:
  • Peter D. Lax

  • Affiliations:
  • Courant Institute, New York University, New York, USA 10012-1185

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Scientific Computing
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

In this note we show that when a discontinuous initial value problem for a scalar hyperbolic equation in one space variable is approximated by a difference scheme that is more than first order accurate; it leads to overshoots analogous to the Gibbs phenomenon when discontinuous functions are approximated by sections of Fourier series. A hybrid scheme due to Harten and Zwass removes the overshoots. Similar phenomena occur when solving schemes of hyperbolic equations.