Cognitive Social Simulation Incorporating Cognitive Architectures
IEEE Intelligent Systems
Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory
Cognitive architectures and the challenge of cognitive social simulation
WImBI'06 Proceedings of the 1st WICI international conference on Web intelligence meets brain informatics
Proceedings of the 2012 Symposium on Agent Directed Simulation
An Information Foraging Model of Knowledge Creation and Spillover Dynamics in Open Source Science
International Journal of Agent Technologies and Systems
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The models used in social simulation to date have mostly been very simplistic cognitively, with little attention paid to the details of individual cognition. This work proposes a more cognitively realistic approach to social simulation. It begins with a model created by Gilbert (1997) for capturing the growth of academic science. Gilbert's model, which was equation-based, is replaced here by an agent-based model, with the cognitive architecture CLARION providing greater cognitive realism. Using this cognitive agent model, results comparable to previous simulations and to human data are obtained. It is found that while different cognitive settings may affect the aggregate number of scientific articles produced, they do not generally lead to different distributions of number of articles per author. The paper concludes with a discussion of the correspondence between the model and the constructivist view of academic science. It is argued that using more cognitively realistic models in simulations may lead to novel insights.