An adaptive image Euclidean distance
Pattern Recognition
Multi-instance clustering with applications to multi-instance prediction
Applied Intelligence
Face recognition under occlusions and variant expressions with partial similarity
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
IJCAI'09 Proceedings of the 21st international jont conference on Artifical intelligence
Similarity estimation using Bayes ensembles
SSDBM'10 Proceedings of the 22nd international conference on Scientific and statistical database management
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The performance of many computer vision and machine learning algorithms critically depends on the quality of the similarity measure defined over the feature space. Previous works usually utilize metric distances which are ofen epistemologically different from the perceptual distance of human beings. In this paper a novel non-metric partial similarity measure is introduced, which is born to automatically capture the prominent partial similarity between two images while ignoring the confusing unimportant dissimilarity. This measure is potentially useful in face recognition since it can help identify the inherent intra-personal similarity and thus reducing the influence caused by large variations such as expression and occlusions. Moreover; to make this method practical, this paper proposes an automatic and class-dependent similarity threshold setting mechanism based on the maximal margin criterion, and uses a Self- Organization Map-based embedding technique to alleviate the computational problem. Experimental results show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.