Interactive volume rendering on a multicomputer
I3D '92 Proceedings of the 1992 symposium on Interactive 3D graphics
Introduction to parallel computing: design and analysis of algorithms
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ICPADS '97 Proceedings of the 1997 International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems
Fast Processing of Medical Images Using a New Parallel Architecture, the Hybrid System
SSIAI '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE Southwest Symposium on Image Analysis and Interpretation
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Maximum likelihood (ML) estimation is used during tomosynthesis mammography reconstruction. A single reconstruction involves the processing of highresolution projection images, which is both computeintensive and time-consuming. This workload is presently a bottleneck in the accurate diagnosis of breast cancer during screening. This paper presents our parallelization work on an ML algorithm using three different partitioning models: no inter-communication, overlap with inter-communication and non-overlap model. These models are evaluated to obtain the best reconstruction performance given a range of computing environments with different computational power and network speed. Our test results show that the non-overlap method outperforms the other two methods on all five computing platforms evaluated. This parallelization of ML has enabled tomosynthesis to become a viable technology in the breast screening clinic, reducing reconstruction time from 3 hours on a PentiumIV workstation to 6 minutes on a 32-node PentiumIV cluster.