Toward a General Logicist Methodology for Engineering Ethically Correct Robots

  • Authors:
  • Selmer Bringsjord;Konstantine Arkoudas;Paul Bello

  • Affiliations:
  • Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute;Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute;Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Intelligent Systems
  • Year:
  • 2006

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

It's hard to deny that robots will become increasingly capable and that humans will increasinglyexploit these capabilities by deploying them in ethically sensitive environments, such as hospitals, whereethically incorrect robot behavior could have dire consequences for humans. How can we ensure that suchrobots will always behave in an ethically correct manner? How can we know ahead of time, via rationalesexpressed clearly in natural language, that their behavior will be constrained specifically by the ethicalcodes selected by human overseers? In general, one approach is to insist that robots only perform actionsthat can be proved ethically permissible in a human-selected deontic logic--that is, a logic thatformalizes an ethical code. Ethicists themselves work by rendering ethical theories and dilemmas indeclarative form and reasoning over this information using informal and formal logic. The authors describea logicist methodology in general terms, free of any commitment to particular systems, and show it solvinga challenge regarding robot behavior in an intensive care unit.This article is part of a special issue on Machine Ethics.