Self-Organizing Sensor Networks for Integrated Target Surveillance

  • Authors:
  • Pratik K. Biswas;Shashi Phoha

  • Affiliations:
  • IEEE;IEEE

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Computers
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

Self-organization is critical for a distributed wireless sensor network due to the spontaneous and random deployment of a large number of sensor nodes over a remote area. Such a network is often characterized by its abilities to form an organizational structure without much centralized intervention. An important design goal for a smart sensor network is to be able have an energy-efficient, self-organized configuration of sensor nodes that can scan, detect, and track targets of interest in a distributed manner. In this paper, we propose a novel self-organization protocol and describe other relevant, indigenous building blocks that can be combined to build integrated surveillance applications for self-organized sensor networks. Experiments in both simulated and real-world platforms indicate that this protocol can be useful for tracking targets that follow a predictable course.