Dynamics of legal provisions and its representation

  • Authors:
  • Jacek Martinek;Jolanta Cybulka

  • Affiliations:
  • Poznan University of Technology, Poznan, Poland;Poznan University of Technology, Poznan, Poland

  • Venue:
  • ICAIL '05 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Artificial intelligence and law
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

Legal provisions are considered as interrelated fragments of a text with some structural relations which hold between them. Some provisions are treated as meta-provisions, in case they are used to enact, repeal or amend the substantial provisions. The meaning of a meta-provision is described by meta-norms. Every meta-norm is conditioned by a certain event, and it describes the action which should be executed in order to obtain the current properties of the provision, such as its current text content or the current structural relations holding between the provisions. The presented model of the legal provisions dynamics is based on the event calculus, which is used to represent how the provision properties change in time. The model can be easily implemented in Prolog.