Density Conditions For Triangles In Multipartite Graphs

  • Authors:
  • Adrian Bondy;Jian Shen;Stéphan Thomassé;Carsten Thomassen

  • Affiliations:
  • Laboratoire LaPCS, UFR de Mathématiques, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre, F-69622, Villeurbanne Cedex, France;Department of Mathematics, Texas State University, 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre, F-69622, San Marcos,TX 78666, USA;Laboratoire LaPCS, UFR de Mathématiques, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre, F-69622, Villeurbanne Cedex, France;Institute of Mathematics, Building 303, DTU, 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre, DK-2800, Lyngby, Denmark

  • Venue:
  • Combinatorica
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

We consider the problem of finding a large or dense triangle-free subgraph in a given graph G. In response to a question of P. Erdős, we prove that, if the minimum degree of G is at least 9|V (G)|/10, the largest triangle-free subgraphs are precisely the largest bipartite subgraphs in G. We investigate in particular the case where G is a complete multipartite graph. We prove that a finite tripartite graph with all edge densities greater than the golden ratio has a triangle and that this bound is best possible. Also we show that an infinite-partite graph with finite parts has a triangle, provided that the edge density between any two parts is greater than 1/2.