Synchronizing groups and automata

  • Authors:
  • Fredrick Arnold;Benjamin Steinberg

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Mathematics and Statistics, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada;School of Mathematics and Statistics, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada

  • Venue:
  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

Pin showed that every p-state automaton (p a prime) containing a cyclic permutation and a non-permutation has a synchronizing word of length at most (p - 1)2. In this paper, we consider permutation automata with the property that adding any nonpermutation will lead to a synchronizing word and establish bounds on the lengths of such synchronizing words. In particular, we show that permutation groups whose permutation character over the rationals splits into a sum of only two irreducible characters have the desired property.