Power domination in block graphs

  • Authors:
  • Guangjun Xu;Liying Kang;Erfang Shan;Min Zhao

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China;Department of Mathematics, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China;Department of Mathematics, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China;Department of Mathematics, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China

  • Venue:
  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

The problem of monitoring an electric power system by placing as few measurement devices in the system as possible is closely related to the well-known domination problem in graphs. In 2002, Haynes et al. considered the graph theoretical representation of this problem as a variation of the domination problem. They defined a set S to be a power dominating set of a graph if every vertex and every edge in the system is monitored by the set S (following a set of rules for power system monitoring). The power domination number γp(G) of a graph G is the minimum cardinality of a power dominating set of G. This problem was proved NP-complete even when restricted to bipartite graphs and chordal graphs. In this paper, we present a linear time algorithm for solving the power domination problem in block graphs. As an application of the algorithm, we establish a sharp upper bound for power domination number in block graphs and characterize the extremal graphs.