"Beyond Perceivability":: critical requirements for universal design of information

  • Authors:
  • Takashi Kato;Masahiro Hori

  • Affiliations:
  • Kansai University, Ryozenji-cho, Takatsuki-shi, Osaka, Japan;Kansai University, Ryozenji-cho, Takatsuki-shi, Osaka, Japan

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 8th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

This paper addresses the importance of cognitive accessibility and cognitive usability as critical requirements for universal design of information. Information should not be said to be accessed unless its content is cognitively internalized or understood by the user. Accessibility of information, therefore, should be evaluated not only for its perceivability but also for its understandability. We proposed a new cognitive walkthrough (CW) method whose CW questions were formulated based on an extended HCI model that distinguishes between perceiving and understanding. Applied to a Web design evaluation study, the extended CW was shown to be more effective in identifying accessibility and usability problems while remaining as efficient as the currently-practiced CW.