Planar Earthmover is not in L_1

  • Authors:
  • Assaf Naor;Gideon Schechtman

  • Affiliations:
  • Microsoft Research;Weizmann Institute, Israel

  • Venue:
  • FOCS '06 Proceedings of the 47th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

We show that any L_1 embedding of the transportation cost (a.k.a. Earthmover) metric on probability measures supported on the grid {0, 1, . . ., n}^2 \subseteq\mathbb{R}^2incurs distortion \Omega(\sqrt {\log n}). We also use Fourier analytic techniques to construct a simple L_1 embedding of this space which has distortion O(log n).