Radial basis function networks for speaker recognition

  • Authors:
  • J. Oglesby;J. S. Mason

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Univ. Coll., Swansea, UK;Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Univ. Coll., Swansea, UK

  • Venue:
  • ICASSP '91 Proceedings of the Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1991. ICASSP-91., 1991 International Conference
  • Year:
  • 1991

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Abstract

A speaker recognition system, using a modified form of feedforward neural network based on radial basis functions (RBFs), is presented. Each person to be recognized has his/her own neural model which is trained to recognise spectral feature vectors representative of his/her speech. Experimental results on a 40-speaker database indicate that the modified neural approach significantly outperforms both a standard multilayer perceptron and a vector quantization based system. The best performance for 4 digit test utterances is obtained from an RBF network with 384 RBF nodes in the hidden layer, given an 8% true talker rejection rate for a fixed 1% imposter acceptance rate. Additional advantages include a substantial reduction in training time over an MLP approach, and the ability to readily interpret the resulting model.