A new, efficient structure for the short-time Fourier transform, with an application in code-division sonar imaging

  • Authors:
  • M. Covell;J. Richardson

  • Affiliations:
  • SRI Int., Menlo Park, CA, USA;Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., New Jersey Inst. of Technol., Newark, NJ, USA

  • Venue:
  • ICASSP '91 Proceedings of the Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1991. ICASSP-91., 1991 International Conference
  • Year:
  • 1991

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Abstract

Although most applications which use the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) temporally downsample the output, some applications exploit a dense temporal sampling of the STFT. One example, coded-division multiple-beam sonar, is discussed. Given a need for the densely sampled STFT, the complexity of the computation can be reduced from O(N log N) for the general short-time FFT structure to O(N) using the Goertzel algorithm. The authors introduce the pruned short-time FFT, a novel computational structure for efficiently computing the STFT with dense temporal sampling. The pruned FFT achieves the same computational savings as the Goertzel algorithm, but is unconditionally stable.