Computer Vision, Image Analysis, and Master Art: Part 2
IEEE MultiMedia
Computer Analysis of Lighting in Realist Master Art: Current Methods and Future Challenges
ICIAP '09 Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing
Exposing photo manipulation with inconsistent shadows
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
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We address the problem of estimating the position illuminants in realist master paintings. To this end, we apply an algorithm from computer vision that has been used to detect forgeries and composites in digital photographs. Our contributions are three-fold: 1) we introduce the application of a two-dimensional, modelfree occluding contour algorithm to the problem of locating the source of illumination in realist master paintings, 2) we introduce a maximum-likelihood criterion and computational method for integrating estimates from multiple occluding contours, and 3) we apply our methods to a key painting adduced as evidence in a recent controversial theory about painting praxis in the Renaissance and Baroque.