A Subspace Approach to Texture Modelling by Using Gaussian Mixtures

  • Authors:
  • Jiri. Grim;Michal Haindl;Petr Somol;Pavel Pudil

  • Affiliations:
  • Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic;Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic;Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic;Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic

  • Venue:
  • ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 02
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

Assuming local and shift-invariant texture properties we describe the statistical dependencies between pixels by a joint probability density of gray-levels within a suitably chosen observation window. We estimate the unknown multivariate density in the form of a Gaussian mixture of product components from data obtained by shifting the observation window. Obviously, the size of the window should be large to capture the low-frequency properties of textures but, on the other hand, the increasing dimension of the estimated mixture may become prohibitive. By considering a subspace approach based on a structural mixture model we can increase the size of the observation window while keeping the computational complexity in reasonable bounds.