Image Representation and Retrieval Using Support Vector Machine and Fuzzy C-means Clustering Based Semantical Spaces

  • Authors:
  • Prabir Bhattacharya;Mahmudur Rahman;Bipin C. Desai

  • Affiliations:
  • Concordia University, Canada;Concordia University, Canada;Concordia University, Canada

  • Venue:
  • ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 02
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

This paper presents a learning based framework for content-based image retrieval to bridge the gap between low-level image features and high-level semantic information presented in the images on semantically organized collections. Both supervised (probabilistic multi-class support vector machine) and unsupervised (fuzzy c-means clustering) learning based techniques are investigated to associate global MPEG-7 based color and edge features with their high-level semantical and/or visual categories. It represents images in a successive semantic level of information abstraction based on confidence or membership scores obtained from the learning algorithms. A fusion-based similarity matching function is employed on these new image representations to rank and retrieve most similar images compared to a query image. Experimental results on a generic image database with manually assigned semantic categories and on a medical image database with different modalities and examined body parts demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach compared to the commonly used Euclidean distance measure on MPEG-7 based descriptors.