A Unified Formulation of Invariant Point Pattern Matching

  • Authors:
  • Tiberio S. Caetano;Terry Caelli

  • Affiliations:
  • National ICT Australia and Australian National University, Canberra , Australia;National ICT Australia and Australian National University, Canberra , Australia

  • Venue:
  • ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 03
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

We present a unified framework for modeling and solving invariant point pattern matching problems. Invariant features are encoded as potentials in a probabilistic graphical model. By using a specific kind of graph topology, different types of invariant matching models can be implemented via tree-width selection. Models with tree-widths 1, 2, 3 and 4 implement translation, similarity, affine and projective invariant point matching, respectively. The optimal match is then found by exploiting the Markov structure of the graph through the generalized distributive law in a dynamic programming setting. In the absence of noise in the point coordinates, the solutions found are optimal. Our early experiments suggest the approach is robust to outliers and moderate noise.