Gaussian Weighted Histogram Intersection for License Plate Classification

  • Authors:
  • Wenjing Jia;Huaifeng Zhang;Xiangjian He;Qiang Wu

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Technology, Sydney;University of Technology, Sydney;University of Technology, Sydney;University of Technology, Sydney

  • Venue:
  • ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 03
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

The conventional histogram intersection (HI) algorithm computes the intersected section of the corresponding color histograms in order to measure the matching rate between two color images. Since this algorithm is strictly based on the matching between bins of identical colors, the final matching rate can be easily affected by color variation caused by various environment changes. In this paper, a Gaussian weighted histogram intersection (GWHI) algorithm is proposed to facilitate the histogram matching via taking into account matching of both identical and similar colors. The weight is determined by the distance between two colors. The algorithm is applied to license plate classification. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm produces a much lower intra-class distance and a much higher inter-class distance than previous HI algorithms for tested images which are captured under various illumination conditions.