A Riemannian Weighted Filter for Edge-sensitive Image Smoothing

  • Authors:
  • Shiguang Shan;Wenchao Zhang;Yu Su;Xilin Chen;Wen Gao

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing, China;Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing, China;Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China;Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China;Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China

  • Venue:
  • ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 03
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

This paper describes a new method for image smoothing. We view the image features as residing on a differential manifold, and we work with a representation based on the exponential map for this manifold (i.e. the map from the manifold to a plane that preserves geodesic distances). On the exponential map we characterise the features using a Riemannian weighted mean. We show how both gradient descent and Newton's method can be used to find the mean. Based on this weighted mean, we develop an edge-preserving filter that combines Gaussian and median filters of gray-scale images. We demonstrate our algorithm both on direction fields from shape-from-shading and tensor-valued images.