Indoor Localization Using Camera Phones

  • Authors:
  • Nishkam Ravi;Pravin Shankar;Andrew Frankel;Ahmed Elgammal;Liviu Iftode

  • Affiliations:
  • Rutgers University, USA;Rutgers University, USA;Rutgers University, USA;Rutgers University, USA;Rutgers University, USA

  • Venue:
  • WMCSA '06 Proceedings of the Seventh IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems & Applications: Supplement
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

Indoor localization has long been a goal of pervasive computing research. In this paper, we explore the possibility of determining user's location based on the camera images received from a smart phone. In our system, the smart phone is worn by the user as a pendant and images are periodically captured and transmitted over GPRS to a web server. The web server returns the location of the user by comparing the received images with images stored in a database. We tested our system inside the Computer Science department building. Preliminary results show that user's location can be determined correctly with more than 80% probability of success. As opposed to earlier solutions for indoor localization, this approach does not have any infrastructure requirements. The only cost is that of building an image database.