User-context for adaptive user interfaces

  • Authors:
  • Anil Shankar;Sushil J. Louis;Sergiu Dascalu;Linda J. Hayes;Ramona Houmanfar

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Nevada, Reno, NV;University of Nevada, Reno, NV;University of Nevada, Reno, NV;University of Nevada, Reno, NV;University of Nevada, Reno, NV

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

We present results from an empirical user-study with ten users which investigates if information from a user's environment helps a user interface to personalize itself to individual users to better meet usability goals and improve user-experience. In our research we use a microphone and a web-camera to collect this information (user-context) from the vicinity of a subject's desktop computer. Sycophant, our context-aware calendaring application and research test-bed uses machine learning techniques to successfully predict a user-preferred alarm type. Discounting user identity and motion information significantly degrades Sycophant's performance on the alarm prediction task. Our user study emphasizes the need for user-context for personalizable user interfaces which can better meet effectiveness and utility usability goals. Results from our study further demonstrate that contextual information helps adaptive interfaces to improve user-experience.