A GA-based parameter design for single machine turning process with high-volume production

  • Authors:
  • Raid Al-Aomar;Ala'a Al-Okaily

  • Affiliations:
  • Industrial Engineering, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan;Industrial Engineering, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan

  • Venue:
  • Computers and Industrial Engineering
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

This paper presents a Parameter Design (PD) approach that provides near-optimal settings to the process parameters of a single lathe machine with high-volume production. Optimized process parameters include both machining parameters (cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut) and production parameters (material order size and inventory safety stock and reorder point). In high-volume production, machining parameters have amplified impacts on the machine performance in terms of productivity (cycle time), reliability (tool life), and product quality (surface finish). In addition, production parameters become critical in high-volume production since they directly impact the overall order fulfillment (production makespan and delivery reliability). Hence, this paper extends the conventional per-part machining cost model into a per-order production cost model by consolidating the production economics of both machining parameters and production controls. Discrete Event Simulation (DES) is utilized to capture the stochastic and dynamic production attributes and to transfer the static machine PD model into a dynamic PD-DES production model. The model is also utilized to accumulate the per-order running cost over production time while incorporating the impacts of process variability in tool life, labor efficiency, machining conditions, order lead time, and demand rate. Using the PD-DES model as a dynamic fitness function, a Simple Genetic Algorithm (SGA) is developed and applied to a CNC lathe machine to determine near-optimal settings to both machining and production process parameters so that the overall per-order production cost is minimized. Results showed effective SGA convergence profile with relatively low number of search generations. Sensitivity analysis with SGA parameters is conducted to demonstrate the search's robustness. The benefits of the per-order cost model are illustrated by repeating the SGA solution using machine productivity as a fitness criterion. The new SGA solution resulted in a better productivity but at a higher per-order cost. Finally, the effectiveness of SGA search is illustrated by outperforming the solutions obtained from two-level and three-level full factorial designs.