A constrained optimization algorithm for total energy minimization in electronic structure calculations

  • Authors:
  • Chao Yang;Juan C. Meza;Lin-Wang Wang

  • Affiliations:
  • Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA;Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA;Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Computational Physics
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

A new direct constrained optimization algorithm for minimizing the Kohn-Sham (KS) total energy functional is presented in this paper. The key ingredients of this algorithm involve projecting the total energy functional into a sequence of subspaces of small dimensions and seeking the minimizer of total energy functional within each subspace. The minimizer of a subspace energy functional not only provides a search direction along which the KS total energy functional decreases but also gives an optimal "step-length" to move along this search direction. Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate that this new direct constrained optimization algorithm can be more efficient than the self-consistent field (SCF) iteration.