A construction method for optimally universal hash families and its consequences for the existence of RBIBDs

  • Authors:
  • Philipp Woelfel

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

  • Venue:
  • Theoretical Computer Science - Computing and combinatorics
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

We introduce a method for constructing optimally universal hash families and equivalently RBIBDs. As a consequence of our construction we obtain minimal optimally universal hash families, if the cardinalities of the universe and the range are powers of the same prime. A corollary of this result is that the necessary conditions for the existence of an RBIBD with parameters v, k, λ, namely v ≡ 0 (mod k) and λ(v - 1) ≡ 0(mod k - 1), are sufficient, if v and k are powers of the same prime. As an application of our construction, we show that the k-MAXCUT algorithm of Hofmeister and Lefmann [A combinatorial design approach to MAXCUT, Random Struct. Algorithms 9 (1996) 163-173] can be implemented such that it has a polynomial running time, in the case that the number of vertices and k are powers of the same prime.