On the self-similar nature of Ethernet traffic (extended version)
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Data networks as cascades: investigating the multifractal nature of Internet WAN traffic
Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM '98 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communication
Heavy-tailed probability distributions in the World Wide Web
A practical guide to heavy tails
Self-similarity and heavy tails: structural modeling of network traffic
A practical guide to heavy tails
On power-law relationships of the Internet topology
Proceedings of the conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communication
On network-aware clustering of Web clients
Proceedings of the conference on Applications, Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computer Communication
Pop-level and access-link-level traffic dynamics in a tier-1 POP
IMW '01 Proceedings of the 1st ACM SIGCOMM Workshop on Internet Measurement
Internet Routing Architectures
Internet Routing Architectures
Controlling high bandwidth aggregates in the network
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
Appendix: A primer on heavy-tailed distributions
Queueing Systems: Theory and Applications
Chaos and Fractals
On the bias of traceroute sampling: or, power-law degree distributions in regular graphs
Proceedings of the thirty-seventh annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
Wide-area Internet traffic patterns and characteristics
IEEE Network: The Magazine of Global Internetworking
Using uncleanliness to predict future botnet addresses
Proceedings of the 7th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement
Traffic Aggregation for Malware Detection
DIMVA '08 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Detection of Intrusions and Malware, and Vulnerability Assessment
Dynamic feature analysis and measurement for large-scale network traffic monitoring
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Monitoring abnormal network traffic based on blind source separation approach
Journal of Network and Computer Applications
Efficient and realistic generation of IP addresses
Proceedings of the 4th International ICST Conference on Simulation Tools and Techniques
Catching popular prefixes at AS border routers with a prediction based method
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
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We investigate the structure of addresses contained in IPv4 traffic--specifically, the structural characteristics of destination IP addresses seen on Internet links, considered as a subset of the address space. These characteristics have implications for algorithms that deal with IP address aggregates, such as routing lookups and aggregate-based congestion control. Several example address structures are well modeled by multifractal Cantor-like sets with two parameters. This model may be useful for simulations where realistic IP addresses are preferred. We also develop concise characterizations of address structures, including active aggregate counts and discriminating prefixes. Our structural characterizations are stable over short time scales at a given site, and different sites have visibly different characterizations, so that the characterizations make useful "fingerprints" of the traffic seen at a site. Also, changing traffic conditions, such as worm propagation, significantly alter these fingerprints.