An improved BioHashing for human authentication

Authors:
Alessandra Lumini;Loris Nanni
Affiliations:
DEIS, IEIIT - CNR, Universití di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, Italy;DEIS, IEIIT - CNR, Universití di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, Italy
Venue:
Pattern Recognition
Year:
2007

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Abstract

Given the recent explosion of interest in human authentication, verification based on tokenized pseudo-random numbers and the user specific biometric feature (BioHashing) has received much attention. These methods have significant functional advantages over sole biometrics i.e. zero equal error rate. The main drawback of the base BioHashing method proposed in the literature relies in exhibiting low performance when an ''impostor''B steals the pseudo-random numbers of A and he tries to authenticate as A. In this paper, we introduce some ideas to improve the base BioHashing approach in order to maintain a very low equal error rate when nobody steals the Hash key, and to reach good performance also when an ''impostor'' steals the Hash key.