Fabrication and application of metallic nano-cantilevers

  • Authors:
  • Anirban Chakraborty;Cheng Luo

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electrical Engineering and Institute for Micromanufacturing, Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, LA 71272, USA;Department of Biomedical Engineering and Institute for Micromanufacturing, Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, LA 71272, USA

  • Venue:
  • Microelectronics Journal
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

A new approach was developed in this work to fabricate metallic nano-cantilevers using a one-mask process and a deep reactive ion etch (DRIE) technique. 40-nm-thick Al and 70-nm-thick Au cantilevers of lengths from 5@mm and widths in the range of 200-300nm were fabricated on a silicon substrate. The silicon underneath the suspended beams was completely etched. Short Al nano-cantilevers were used to find local residual stress induced in rapid thermal oxidation and the oxidized spots according to the deflection profiles of the nano-cantilevers. The deflection profiles were determined with the aid of a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Compared with a single feedback in the existing cantilever-based static methods, i.e., the deflection of the open end of a cantilever, the whole deflection profile provides more information regarding the effect of surface stresses on a cantilever.