Classification of acoustic events using SVM-based clustering schemes

  • Authors:
  • Andrey Temko;Climent Nadeu

  • Affiliations:
  • TALP Research Center, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Campus Nord, Edifici D5, Jordi Girona 1-3, 08034 Barcelona, Spain;TALP Research Center, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Campus Nord, Edifici D5, Jordi Girona 1-3, 08034 Barcelona, Spain

  • Venue:
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

Acoustic events produced in controlled environments may carry information useful for perceptually aware interfaces. In this paper we focus on the problem of classifying 16 types of meeting-room acoustic events. First of all, we have defined the events and gathered a sound database. Then, several classifiers based on support vector machines (SVM) are developed using confusion matrix based clustering schemes to deal with the multi-class problem. Also, several sets of acoustic features are defined and used in the classification tests. In the experiments, the developed SVM-based classifiers are compared with an already reported binary tree scheme and with their correlative Gaussian mixture model (GMM) classifiers. The best results are obtained with a tree SVM-based classifier that may use a different feature set at each node. With it, a 31.5% relative average error reduction is obtained with respect to the best result from a conventional binary tree scheme.