On the stationary state of Kohonen's self-organizing sensory mapping
Biological Cybernetics
Unsupervised Optimal Fuzzy Clustering
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Some properties of the exponential entropy
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Statistical analysis of self-organization
Neural Networks
Two soft relatives of learning vector quantization
Neural Networks
A Robust Competitive Clustering Algorithm With Applications in Computer Vision
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Pattern Recognition with Fuzzy Objective Function Algorithms
Pattern Recognition with Fuzzy Objective Function Algorithms
MINPRAN: A New Robust Estimator for Computer Vision
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Self-organizing maps with recursive neighborhood adaptation
Neural Networks - New developments in self-organizing maps
A Similarity-Based Robust Clustering Method
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Competitive learning and soft competition for vector quantizerdesign
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Robust clustering methods: a unified view
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
Mathematical and Computer Modelling: An International Journal
Least squares quantization in PCM
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
An axiomatic approach to soft learning vector quantization and clustering
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Generalized clustering networks and Kohonen's self-organizing scheme
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Optimal adaptive k-means algorithm with dynamic adjustment of learning rate
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Learning vector quantization with adaptive prototype addition and removal
IJCNN'09 Proceedings of the 2009 international joint conference on Neural Networks
Suppressed fuzzy-soft learning vector quantization for MRI segmentation
Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
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In this paper, we discuss the influence of feature vectors contributions at each learning time t on a sequential-type competitive learning algorithm. We then give a learning rate annealing schedule to improve the unsupervised learning vector quantization (ULVQ) algorithm which uses the winner-take-all competitive learning principle in the self-organizing map (SOM). We also discuss the noisy and outlying problems of a sequential competitive learning algorithm and then propose an alternative learning formula to make the sequential competitive learning robust to noise and outliers. Combining the proposed learning rate annealing schedule and alternative learning formula, we propose an alternative learning vector quantization (ALVQ) algorithm. Some discussion and experimental results from comparing ALVQ with ULVQ show the superiority of the proposed method.