A Computational Approach to Edge Detection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Detecting Faces in Images: A Survey
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Face Detection in Color Images
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A probabilistic framework for perceptual grouping of features for human face detection
FG '96 Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG '96)
Social signal processing: Survey of an emerging domain
Image and Vision Computing
Quantitative analysis of human facial beauty using geometric features
Pattern Recognition
A survey of perception and computation of human beauty
J-HGBU '11 Proceedings of the 2011 joint ACM workshop on Human gesture and behavior understanding
The analysis of facial beauty: an emerging area of research in pattern analysis
ICIAR'10 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Image Analysis and Recognition - Volume Part I
Learning how to trade off aesthetic criteria in layout
Proceedings of the 2012 ACM symposium on Document engineering
Information is not knowledge, knowledge is not wisdom, wisdom is not truth
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
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Perception of universal facial beauty has long been debated amongst psychologists and anthropologists. In this paper, we perform experiments to evaluate the extent of universal beauty by surveying a number of diverse human referees to grade a collection of female facial images. Results obtained show that there exists a strong central tendency in the human grades, thus exhibiting agreement on beauty assessment. We then trained an automated classifier using the average human grades as the ground truth and used it to classify an independent test set of facial images. The high accuracy achieved proves that this classifier can be used as a general, automated tool for objective classification of female facial beauty. Potential applications exist in the entertainment industry, cosmetic industry, virtual media, and plastic surgery.