Mean Shift: A Robust Approach Toward Feature Space Analysis
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Kernel density estimation with adaptive varying window size
Pattern Recognition Letters
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Journal of Multivariate Analysis
A new method for varying adaptive bandwidth selection
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
The estimation of the gradient of a density function, with applications in pattern recognition
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Mathematical and Computer Modelling: An International Journal
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The mean shift algorithm equipped with the intersection of confidence intervals (ICI) rule for image smoothing and segmentation is proposed. Firstly, the ICI rule for bandwidth selection in a multi-dimensional feature space is studied. In the ICI rule, the kernel function is used to estimate the probability density intervals of the pixel feature and find its bandwidth close to the optimal parameter. Secondly, the mean shift algorithm is used for image smoothing and segmentation with the bandwidth determined by the ICI rule. Experimental results show that the structures of the objects in images are preserved and over-segmentation caused by noises and texture can be eliminated effectively. In addition, a comparison between the smoothing results with adaptive bandwidths determined by the ICI rule and with fixed bandwidths is done. The results show that the proposed method is better in the field of image smoothing and segmentation.