Graphical Models and Image Processing
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Fuzzy Markovian segmentation in application of magnetic resonance images
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Level-Set Evolution with Region Competition: Automatic 3-D Segmentation of Brain Tumors
ICPR '02 Proceedings of the 16 th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'02) Volume 1 - Volume 1
Iterative Watersheds and Fuzzy Tumor Visualization
Proceedings of the 14th IEEE Visualization 2003 (VIS'03)
Kernel feature selection to fuse multi-spectral MRI images for brain tumor segmentation
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
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A framework of fuzzy information fusion is proposed in this paper to automatically segment tumor areas of human brain from multispectral magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) such as T1-weighted, T2-weighted and proton density (PD) images. A priori knowledge about tumors described by radiology experts for different types of MRI are very helpful to guide a automatic and a precise segmentation. However, the terminology used by radiology experts are variable in term of image signal. In order to benefit of these descriptions, we propose to modellize them by fuzzy models. One fuzzy model is built for one type of MRI sequence. The segmentation is finally based on a fusion of different fuzzy information obtained from different types of MRI images. Our algorithm consists of four stages: the registration of multispectral MR images, the creation of fuzzy models describing the characteristics of tumor, the fusion based on fuzzy fusion operators and the adjustment by fuzzy region growing based on fuzzy connecting. The comparison between the obtained results and the hand-tracings of a radiology expert shows that the proposed algorithm is efficient. An average probability of correct detection 96% and an average probability of false detection 5% are obtained through studies of four patients.