On the relationship between ATSP and the cycle cover problem

  • Authors:
  • L. Sunil Chandran;L. Shankar Ram

  • Affiliations:
  • Computer Science and Automation Department, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India;Institut für Theoretische Informatik, ETH Zürich, Universitätstrasse 6, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland

  • Venue:
  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

In this paper, we study the relationship between the Asymmetric Traveling Salesman Problem (ATSP) and the Cycle Cover Problem in terms of the strength of the triangle inequality on the edge costs in the given complete directed graph instance, G=(V,E). The strength of the triangle inequality is captured by parametrizing the triangle inequality as follows. A complete directed graph G=(V,E) with a cost function c:E-R^+ is said to satisfy the @c-parametrized triangle inequality if @c(c(u,w)+c(w,v))=c(u,v) for all distinct u,v,w@?V. Then the graph G is called a @c-triangular graph. For any @c-triangular graph G, for @c=1, the ratio ATSP(G)AP(G) can become unbounded. The upper bound is shown constructively and can also be viewed as an approximation algorithm for ATSP with parametrized triangle inequality. We also consider the following problem: in a @c-triangular graph, does there exist a function f(@c) such that c"m"a"xc"m"i"n is bounded above by f(@c)? (Here c"m"a"x and c"m"i"n are the costs of the maximum cost and minimum cost edges respectively.) We show that when @c=13, no such function f(@c) exists.